Abstract: Annual report of mines mineral resources and reserves is an important carrier of dynamic supervision of mine reserves, and it plays an irreplaceable role in mastering the national total number of mineral resource and promotes the rational use and protection of mineral resources. With the evolution and reform of mineral resources management institutions and management systems, annual report of mines mineral resources and reserves has been gradually improved. On the basis of sorting out the history, this paper analyzes the main contents of the annual report of mine reserves and reserves, the connection relationship with other work, and summarizes the practical results and existing problems. The paper also puts forward policy suggestions, including improving the management system, formulating systematic management documents and standards, enhancing the means of comparison and verification of mine reserves data, and accelerating the construction of intelligent mines and three-dimensional digital mines.