我国绿色矿山建设制度规范体系及发展趋势研究

    Research on institutional and standard system and development trend of green mine construction in China

    • 摘要: 当前,我国绿色矿山建设经历了长期的发展历程后逐步进入了平稳阶段,且随着国家政策法规体系的逐步完善,绿色矿山建设质量、水平正在向更高层次实现发展提升。通过对绿色矿山建设制度体系进行全面整理分析,形成了涵盖国家、地方及行业层面较为完整的制度框架。同时,通过对历次国家级绿色矿山建设规范,以及地方、行业及企业层面技术标准体系进行汇总比较,找到具体指标侧重点和发展方向。结合近年来国家级绿色矿山、绿色发展示范区、地区绿色矿山建设基本情况,并以部分代表性省份、企业经验做法及具体指标情况为例,总结出当前我国绿色矿山建设取得了体制机制更加完善、质量水平逐步提升、初步形成了资源开发利用新格局的整体成效。在上述工作的基础上,深入结合国家相关政策导向,进行矿业绿色发展趋势分析,指出大力推进智能矿山建设、加大生态保护治理与修复、科学有序推进“双碳”工作是下一步推进绿色矿山建设的重要着力点和主抓方向,旨在为矿业企业把握发展机遇、推进绿色矿山建设、提升核心竞争力提供有益借鉴。

       

      Abstract: At present, green mine construction in China has gradually entered a stabilization stage after a long period of development. With the gradual improvement of national policies and regulations, green mine construction in China is being promoted to a higher level. This paper develops a more complete institutional framework covering the national, local and industry levels through comprehensively organizing and analyzing of the institutional system of green mine construction. Further more, it finds different emphasis of specific indicators and the directions of development by the summary analysis of the national green mine construction norms and technical standards systems at the local, industry and enterprise levels. Based on the basic situation of construction about national green mine, green development demonstration zone and regional green mine in recent years, it arrives at a conclusion that green mine construction in China has achieved remarkable overall results, which is, more complete institutional systems, gradual improvement in quality levels, initial formation of a new pattern of resource development and exploitation, taking the experience and specific indicators of some representative provinces and enterprises as examples. Based on all of the above, it analyzes green development trends in the mining industry combined with relevant national policy guidance, and indicates the next main focus of promoting the green mine constructions including the promotion of the intelligent mines construction, ecological conservation governance and restoration, and the realization of the duel carbon goals. It expects to provide references for mining enterprises to grasp the development opportunities, promote the green mine construction and enhance core competitiveness.

       

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