基于人工智能的地质矿产勘查软件系统开发与应用

    Development and application of geological and mineral exploration software system based on artificial intelligence

    • 摘要: 矿产资源作为国家经济发展的重要基础,其不可再生性和有限性决定了高效、科学勘查和利用的必要性。随着我国工业化和城市化进程加速,对矿产资源的需求日益增长,传统勘查方法已无法满足需求。同时,新一轮找矿突破战略行动的推进,以及保障国家能源安全的需求,对地质勘查领域的软件提出了更高要求。在此背景下,本文总结了大数据挖掘技术在地质矿产勘查中的应用,以及相关软件系统的研究现状,并以“探矿者”地质矿产勘查软件系统为例进行了详细介绍。该软件旨在通过集成人工智能技术为地质工作者提供高效准确工具,提升勘查效率和精度,推动我国矿产勘查工作智能化发展。软件系统采用了模块化设计,涵盖空间数据管理、地质勘查计算机制图、三维地质建模、资源量估算和三维立体预测五个功能模块。空间数据管理模块支持多源数据处理和可视化;地质勘查计算机制图模块可生成标准地质图件并支持自动化制图;三维地质建模模块能对复杂地质体建模展示;资源量估算模块集成多种方法科学评价资源量;三维立体预测模块提供三维空间预测矿产资源工具。五个功能模块协同工作,提升地质工作者效率和矿产资源评价准确性,为勘查工作提供支持。在开发过程中,探矿者软件充分借鉴了国内外现有软件的优点,并通过集成人工智能技术,实现了关键突破。特别是智能预测模块引入了卷积神经网络(CNN),能够挖掘多源地质数据的非线性特征,提供高效且精准的资源潜力预测;结合先进的可视化技术,支持实时交互和动态更新,为用户提供更加直观和便捷的操作体验。在实际工作中,探矿者软件已在全国多地开展了广泛应用,如在内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿,使用探矿者软件构建了矿体、断裂、蚀变矿物、地球化学元素等三维模型30余个,圈定了多个深部预测靶区和外围找矿靶区。经钻探验证,发现金矿体单钻孔揭露矿体累计真厚度达40~51 m,平均品位为0.53~0.82 g/t,找矿效果显著。未来,随着科技的持续进步,地质矿产勘查软件系统将继续朝着智能化方向发展,进一步提升性能,为地质工作者提供更加高效、准确的工具,推动地质勘查领域的智能化变革,为保障国家能源安全和实现找矿突破战略行动目标奠定更加坚实的基础。

       

      Abstract: Mineral resources, as an important foundation for national economic development, are characterized by their non-renewable and limited nature, which necessitates efficient and scientific exploration and utilization. With the accelerated industrialization and urbanization in China, the demand for mineral resources is increasing, while traditional exploration methods can no longer meet these needs. At the same time, the advancement of the new round of mineral exploration breakthrough strategic action and the need to ensure national energy security have raised higher requirements for software in the field of the prospecting. Against this backdrop, this paper summarizes the application of big data digging technology in geological mineral exploration and the current research status of related software systems. Using the “MinExplorer” package as an example, some details are provided. The software aims to offer efficient and accurate tools for geological workers by integrating artificial intelligence algorithms, enhancing exploration efficiency and accuracy, and promoting the intelligent development of mineral exploration in China. The software adopts a modular design, consisting of five functional modules: spatial data management, computer-aided design, three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling, resource estimating, and three-dimensional mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM). The spatial data management module supports multi-source data processing and visualization; the 2D geological mapping can generate standard geological maps for estimation and prospectivity; the 3D geological modeling module can model and display complex geological structures and bodies; the resource estimating module integrates multiple methods to scientifically evaluate resource volumes; and the three-dimensional MPM provides tools for predicting mineral resources in three-dimensional space. These five modules work collaboratively to improve the efficiency of geological workers and the accuracy of mineral resource evaluation, providing strong support for exploration efforts. During development, the “MinExplorer” software fully leverages the advantages of existing domestic and international software and achieves key breakthroughs by integrating artificial intelligence technology. Especially, the intelligent prediction module introduces Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in prospectivity mapping both 2D and 3D, which can mine nonlinear features from multi-source geological data to provide efficient and accurate resource potential predictions. With advanced visualization technology, the software supports real-time interaction and dynamic updates, providing users with a more intuitive and convenient operating experience. In practical applications, the “MinExplorer” software has been widely used in several regions across the country. For example, in the Haoyaoerhudong Gold Mine in Inner Mongolia, the software is used to construct more than 30 three-dimensional models of ore bodies, faults, altered minerals, geochemical elements, and more, and delineate multiple deep exploration target areas and peripheral mineral exploration zones. Drill verification has revealed that the gold ore body exposed by single-hole drilling has a cumulative true thickness of 40-51 meters, with an average grade of 0.53-0.82 g/t, demonstrating significant exploration success. In the future, with continuous technological progress, geological mineral exploration software systems will continue to develop in an intelligent direction, further improving performance and providing more efficient and accurate tools for geological workers. This will drive the intelligent transformation of the geological exploration field, laying a more solid foundation for ensuring national energy security and achieving the goals of the mineral exploration breakthrough strategy.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回