基于应力解除法的石碌铁矿地应力测量及分布规律研究

    In-situ stress measurement and distribution patterns at Shilu Iron Mine based on stress relief method

    • 摘要: 研究地应力分布特征是矿山安全高效开采的基础路径之一。针对石碌铁矿北一采区的地应力分布规律问题,采用应力解除法,结合双温度补偿的瞬接续采型空心包体地应力测试装置,开展了石碌铁矿北一采区−75 m水平、−90 m水平和−105 m水平5个测点的地应力测量,分析了石碌铁矿北一采区的地应力分布特征。研究结果表明:石碌铁矿北一采区埋深220~250 m的地应力场以水平构造应力为主导。各测量点均有两个主应力接近于水平方向,其倾角在1°~29°范围内变化;一个主应力接近于竖直方向,其与垂直方向夹角不大于30°。5个测点的最大主应力位于近水平方向,各测点的最大水平主应力方向无一致性,且其方向范围为−70°~110°。各测点最大主应力方向与区域构造应力场的最大主应力主方向分布范围大致相似。最大水平主应力为6.80~11.93 MPa,属于低等、中等应力水平。σHσhσv值随着埋深增加而增大,地应力特征参数KHvKHhKavμm的范围分别为1.35~2.46、1.15~2.47、1.14~2.30和0.07~0.42。研究结果为石碌铁矿北一采区的安全生产、巷道支护和采场设计提供了重要的基础数据。

       

      Abstract: Studying the distribution characteristics of in-situ stress is one of the basic paths to safe and efficient mining in mines. Aiming at the problem of in-situ stress distribution law in the North No.1 Mining Area of Shilu Iron Mine. The in-situ stress test device of instantaneous continuous hollow inclusion is adopted by the stress relief method combined with double temperature compensation. In-situ stress measurements are conducted at five locations within the North No.1 Mining Area of Shilu Iron Mine at levels −75 m, −90 m, and −105 m. Analysis of in-situ stress distribution in the North No.1 Mining Area of Shilu Iron Mine. The results show that the in-situ stress field of 220−250 m buried depth in the North No.1 Mining Area of Shilu Iron Mine is dominated by horizontal tectonic stress. At each measuring point, there are two principal stresses that are nearly horizontal, with their dip angles ranging from 1° to 29°. A principal stress is nearly vertical, with an angle of less than 30° from the vertical direction. The maximum principal stress at the five measurement points is oriented in the near-horizontal direction. The orientation of the maximum horizontal principal stress at each measurement point is variable, with the direction ranging from −70° to 110°. The direction of the maximum principal stress at each measurement point closely aligns with the distribution range of the maximum principal stress direction within the regional tectonic stress field. The maximum horizontal principal stress ranges from 6.80 to 11.93 MPa, categorized as low to moderate stress levels. σH, σh, and σv values escalate with increasing burial depth. The in-situ stress characteristic parameters KHv, KHh, Kav, and μm exhibit ranges of 1.35 to 2.46, 1.15 to 2.47, 1.14 to 2.30, and 0.07 to 0.42, respectively. This study offers crucial foundational data for safety operations, roadway stabilization, and stope design within the North No.1 Mining Area of Shilu Iron Mine.

       

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