准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系白碱滩组优质滩坝砂地震预测

    Seismic reservoir prediction and application of beach-bar sands in the Baikainuoer Formation of the Triassic System in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin

    • 摘要: 玛湖凹陷三叠系白碱滩组滩坝砂体沉积广泛发育。研究区白二段滩坝砂体储层在横向上变化迅速,出油砂岩单层厚度较薄,储层与非储层之间弹性参数差异微小等特征,常规地震预测手段难以识别薄砂岩。本文采用井震结合的方式,并深入开展古地貌分析,在充分了解地质条件的基础上,综合运用地震多属性刻画岩相的展布特征。针对传统阻抗曲线无法有效识别细砂岩这一难题,通过拟声波阻抗地震反演技术,准确识别出油细砂岩。因此,建立了一套适用于研究区滩坝砂岩性的地震识别方法,为研究区后续的评价与开发工作提供了关键的技术支撑,有力推动了相关勘探开发进程。

       

      Abstract: The beach-bar sand body deposits of the Baijiantan Formation of the Triassic System are widely developed in the Mahu Sag. The beach-bar sand body reservoirs in the second member of the Baijiantan Formation(Bai 2 Member) in the study area are characterized by rapid lateral changes, thin single-layer thickness of the oil-producing sandstone, and tiny differences in elastic parameters between the reservoir and non-reservoir. As a result, it is difficult to identify thin sandstones using conventional seismic prediction methods. This paper combines well data with seismic data and conducts in-depth paleogeomorphic analysis. Based on a thorough understanding of the geological conditions, multiple seismic attributes are comprehensively applied to depict the distribution characteristics of lithofacies. To address the challenge that traditional impedance curves cannot effectively identify fine sandstones, the pseudo-acoustic impedance seismic inversion technique is used to accurately identify the oil-producing fine sandstones. Thus, a set of seismic identification methods suitable for the beach-bar sands lithology in the study area has been established, providing key technical support for the subsequent evaluation and development work in the study area and strongly promoting the relevant exploration and development process.

       

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