以兴趣培养为导向的地质认识实习改革探索与实践

    Exploration and practice of interest-oriented reforms in geology introductory internships

    • 摘要: 随着地矿行业的转型发展、“大类招生”人才培养模式的实施及高校转专业政策的逐渐放开,地矿类专业本科生的专业思想日趋波动。如何提高专业学习兴趣已经成为摆在地矿类高校管理者面前的一个亟待解决的问题。在这种背景下,作为学生进入地质学科的启蒙实习−地质认识实习的主要目标也应发生转变,从“夯实学生的地学基础知识”,更多的向“培养专业兴趣,稳定专业思想”转变。鉴于此,吉林大学开展了以兴趣培养为导向的地矿类专业认识实习改革。通过融入“地球系统科学”思维,渗透“生态文明”理念,将理论与实践相结合,将专业教育与思政教育相融合,将地质技能培养与专业思想教育相结合,整合实习资源,讲好地球科学故事,增强专业兴趣。具体改革措施有:推进思政育人、强化科研训练、加强学科交叉、创新教学方式等。通过持续改革,吉林大学地矿类专业的人才培养呈现出新的变化,学生专业素养稳中有升、专业兴趣得到了增强、集体意识和班级凝聚力明显提升,这为后续学习、工作打下了坚实基础。

       

      Abstract: With the transformation of the mining and geology industry, the implementation of broad-disciplinary enrollment in higher education, and increasingly flexible major-switching policies, undergraduate students in geology and mining-related majors have shown growing instability in their disciplinary commitment. Enhancing students’ interest in their field has become an urgent challenge for educators in geosciences institutions. Against this backdrop, the primary objective of geology introductory internships—the first immersive experience for students entering earth sciences—should shift from merely “building foundational knowledge” to “fostering disciplinary interest and stabilizing professional identity”. In response, Jilin University has reformed its geology introductory internships to prioritize interest cultivation. By integrating Earth System Science perspectives, embedding ecological civilization principles, and synergizing theory with practice, the program combines professional training with ideological education and merges technical skill development with disciplinary identity-building. Through curated field resources and engaging storytelling about Earth sciences, the reforms aim to strengthen student engagement. Key initiatives include: ideological education integration, enhanced research-oriented training, interdisciplinary collaboration, innovative pedagogical methods. Sustained reforms have yielded measurable outcomes: steady improvement in students’ professional competencies, heightened disciplinary interest, and strengthened collective identity within cohorts—laying a robust foundation for future academic and career pursuits.

       

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