准噶尔盆地西北缘煤层屏蔽下储层预测研究

    Research on reservoir prediction under the shielding of coal seams in the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin

    • 摘要: 准噶尔盆地西北缘红车断裂带侏罗系储层以湖相砂泥岩沉积体系为主,储层厚度薄,横向变化快。受到煤层界面的强反射屏蔽作用影响,砂岩储层没有明显地震反射特征。通过正演模型,发现该区屏蔽现象与反射系数的干涉效应有关。由于地震数据主频较低,受到强阻抗界面的影响,弱反射系数无法显示。通过提频技术,并采用了地震波形指示反演,实现了高频成分的井震联合反演,消除了煤层界面强阻抗界面的影响,有效解决了研究区煤层强屏蔽下的储层预测难题。

       

      Abstract: The Jurassic reservoirs in the Hongche Fault Zone on the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin are mainly of lacustrine mudstone sedimentary systems. The reservoirs are thin in thickness and change rapidly laterally. Affected by the strong reflection shielding effect of the coal seam interface, the sandstone reservoirs do not have obvious seismic reflection characteristics. Through forward modeling, it is found that the shielding phenomenon in this area is related to the interference effect of reflection coefficients. Due to the relatively low dominant frequency of seismic data and the influence of the strong impedance interface, the weak reflection coefficients cannot be displayed. By using the frequency enhancement technology and adopting seismic meme inversion, the well-seismic joint inversion of high-frequency components has been realized, the influence of the strong impedance interface of the coal seam interface has been eliminated, and the difficult problem of reservoir prediction under the strong shielding of coal seams in the study area has been effectively solved.

       

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