81203综放面巷帮补强支护技术研究应用

    Research and application of 81203 fully mechanized caving face roadway reinforcement support technology

    • 摘要: 工作面回采巷道的超前支护对巷道完整性及工作面的安全推进具有重要意义。受地表起伏影响随工作面推进煤层盖山厚度大幅增加,围岩原岩应力随之增大巷道帮鼓严重。巷帮鼓出的煤体挤压门式支架立柱,严重影响巷道顶板稳定性。为解决这一问题,保德煤矿决定采用玻璃钢锚杆对81203综放工作面辅运巷正帮进行提前补强支护。结合工作面现场围岩特征,利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件建立模型,对补强支护方案进行了分析。模拟结果表明,对巷帮实施补强支护后帮鼓变形量显著减小,同时正帮侧顶板下沉情况也得到了改善。随后,补强支护方案的现场应用效果显著,帮鼓情况得到有效控制直接证明了该方案的合理性。

       

      Abstract: The advance support of the mining roadway in the working face is of great significance to the integrity of the roadway and the safe advancement of the working face. Affected by the surface fluctuation, the thickness of the coal seam cover mountain increases greatly with the advance of the working face, and the original rock stress of the surrounding rock increases, and the roadway side drum is serious. The coal body bulging out of the roadway side squeezes the portal support column, which seriously affects the stability of the roadway roof. In order to solve this problem, Baode Coal Mine decides to use FRP bolt to reinforce the front side of auxiliary roadway in 81203 fully mechanized caving face in advance. Combined with the characteristics of surrounding rock in the working face, the model is established by FLAC3D numerical simulation software, and the reinforcement support scheme is analyzed. The simulation results show that the deformation of the side drum is significantly reduced after the reinforcement support is implemented, and the roof subsidence of the main side is also improved. Subsequently, the field application effect of the reinforcement support scheme is remarkable, and the effective control of the drum directly proves the rationality of the scheme.

       

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