Abstract: With the increase of mining depth, the complexity of geological conditions and the risk of natural disasters such as water disasters in North China type coalfields have significantly increased, posing severe challenges to safe and efficient mining. As a forward-looking solution, ground advanced area exploration and management technology achieves comprehensive prediction and management of geological conditions and potential risks in mining areas through high-precision ground detection, multidimensional data analysis, and grouting reinforcement. This paper summarizes the exploration and treatment technology of the ground advanced area. By introducing the technical concept, it analyzes the characteristics of technology advancement, integrity, integration of exploration and treatment, and progressiveness, describes the key technical links such as the layout and design of technical boreholes, directional drilling technology, grouting technology and materials, effect evaluation and monitoring, summarizes the basic principles and work processes of technology, and summarizes the scope of application and technical advantages. Describe the development process of ground advanced area exploration and governance technology based on the development of detection technology, grouting technology, data processing and analysis technology, risk assessment and governance scheme design. Analyze the practical application effect of ground advanced area exploration and management technology, and look forward to the development trend and challenges of ground advanced area exploration and management technology