基于CO高效消除技术在移动设备尾气净化环保装置的应用

    Application of CO efficient elimination technology in mobile device exhaust gas purification environmental protection device

    • 摘要: 随着我国煤矿智能化开采技术日益发展,无轨胶轮车以其高效、灵活与安全性在矿井得到极大应用和普及,降低了人工劳动成本和风险,并提高了运输效率。无轨胶轮车作业过程中排放大量CO、HC、NOx和PM等污染物,严重威胁作业人员的健康安全。随着环保意识的不断提升,以矿用无轨胶轮车为代表的非道路移动机械尾气净化问题逐渐得到重视。目前,国内外主要采用水洗法和氧化催化法,存在污染物净化效率低、易失效等问题。为此,我国最大煤炭生产基地国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司联合中国矿业大学矿山灾害防治与资源化利用团队,基于CO催化氧化原理提出尾气高效净化技术,能够降低化学反应的活化能,从而实现净化无轨胶轮车尾气中的污染物。试验各型车辆在不同条件下,尾气中CO、HC、NOx和PM的净化效率分别达到了97.2%、52.1%、28.3%和97.6%,可以满足非道路国Ⅳ排放法规限值,达到环保标准,实现绿色发展。

       

      Abstract: With the development of intelligent mining technology in coal mine of our country, the use of trackless rubber-tyred vehicle as the main mode of mobile equipment in coal mine has been greatly applied and popularized, which reduces the labor cost and risk and improves the transportation efficiency, the main components of tail gas produced in the production of trackless rubber-tyred cars are CO and NOx(nitrogen oxide), mainly due to insufficient combustion, the emission problem of non-road mobile machinery, represented by trackless rubber-tyred vehicle, has been paid more and more attention. This technical problem can be divided into two parts: exhaust gas purification method and catalytic oxidation method. The limitations of both the oxidation-catalysis method and the water-washing method are exposed. China’s largest coal production base, the state-owned Shendong Coal Group, in conjunction with the mine disaster prevention and Resource Utilization Team of China University of Mining and Technology, the technical principle of high efficiency CO removal is based on the catalytic oxidation of CO to reduce the activation energy of chemical reaction. Under different conditions, the purification efficiencies of CO, HC, NOx and PM in the exhaust gas of different types of vehicles reached 97.2%, 52.1%, 28.3% and 97.6% respectively, which could meet the requirements of IV emission regulations in non-road countries. Achieve environmental standards to achieve green development.

       

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