东亚峰会国家CCS现状与合作展望

    Development status and cooperation outlook of CCS in East Asian Summit countries

    • 摘要: 东亚峰会参与国作为全球能源消费核心区与碳捕集与封存(CCS)技术发展前沿区域,在推进碳中和进程中具有重要战略地位。本文系统梳理东亚峰会成员国CCS技术发展现状与区域合作进展,通过国别案例分析、政策框架比较与跨国项目评估,揭示区域合作潜力与关键挑战。东亚峰会国家呈现出差异化发展格局,发达国家CCS战略目标明确,财政投入持续稳定,通过系统性开展地质封存潜力评估指导项目部署,注重基础研究到商业转化,并且政策法规体系日趋完善。美国在CCS技术研发与商业化部署方面占据绝对主导地位;澳大利亚建立了系统化的研发模式,形成了从基础研究、技术转化到商业化应用的完整路径;日本构建了技术研发、政策供给、企业协同的三位一体体系;韩国立法构建CCS全产业链。东盟国家CCS发展水平呈现显著分化,其中,印度尼西亚、越南引领区域进程,政策法规框架初建且不平衡,项目阶段差异大。区域合作聚焦跨境运输网络构建、监测技术联合研发、封存潜力协同评估、政策框架协调等,形成了新加坡-印度尼西亚、韩国-马来西亚等跨国合作模式。为实现《巴黎协定》目标,东亚峰会国家间需要深化CCS技术研发合作,完善政策协同机制,强化基础设施互联。东亚峰会国家有望通过深化技术协同、政策衔接与设施联通,建成全球领先的CCS技术应用示范区,为碳中和目标提供区域性实践参考。

       

      Abstract: As the core region of global energy consumption and a frontier in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology development, East Asia Summit (EAS) participating countries hold significant strategic importance in advancing carbon neutrality. This paper systematically reviews the current status of CCS development and regional cooperation among EAS members. Through country case studies, policy framework comparisons, and cross-border project assessments, it identifies regional cooperation potential and key challenges. EAS countries exhibit a differentiated development landscape. Developed members demonstrate clear CCS strategic objectives, sustained and stable financial investment, and guide project deployment through systematic geological storage potential assessments. They emphasize the transition from basic research to commercialization, supported by increasingly refined policy and regulatory systems. The United States maintains absolute dominance in CCS R&D and commercial deployment. Australia has established a systematic R&D model, creating a complete pathway from basic research through technology transfer to commercial application. Japan has built a tripartite system integrating technology R&D, policy provision, and corporate collaboration. South Korea has legislated the development of a comprehensive CCS industry chain. Among ASEAN members, CCS development levels show significant disparity, with Indonesia and Vietnam leading collective progress. Policy and regulatory frameworks are nascent and uneven, while project stages vary considerably. Regional cooperation focuses on cross-border transport network development, joint R&D in monitoring technologies, collaborative storage potential assessments, policy framework harmonization. Exemplified by transnational models such as Singapore-Indonesia and South Korea-Malaysia partnerships. To achieve the Paris Agreement goals, EAS countries must deepen cooperation in CCS technology R&D, enhance policy coordination mechanisms, and strengthen infrastructure connectivity. By fostering greater technological synergy, policy alignment, and facility integration, EAS countries could potentially establish a globally leading CCS technology application demonstration zone, offering valuable regional implementation models for carbon neutrality.

       

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