基于地球物理方法勘查矿山隐蔽致灾因素: 以河北崇礼某矿山为例

    Hidden disaster factors in mining areas based on geophysical methods with an example from Chongli, Hebei

    • 摘要: 为勘查矿山隐蔽致灾因素,保证矿山安全生产及后续治理工作,在河北崇礼矿区开展地球物理勘探技术方法研究与应用示范。本文主要采用高密度电阻率法及背景噪声成像方法,根据前期勘查及矿区地质资料,研究共布设2条高密度电法勘探剖面及2条背景噪声成像勘探剖面。结合已知矿区资料,微动勘探剖面推断出区内构造情况及5个采空区域和5个波速异常区域;高密度电法勘探圈定了1处渗水区域及1处采空区域。研究结果表明,通过背景噪声层析成像得到的横波速度和高密度电阻率法得到的电阻率信息,划分了勘查剖面地层信息,有效地圈定了矿区采空区范围及其他隐蔽灾害范围,为下一步矿区隐蔽致灾因素治理提供了依据,保证了矿区相关人员及当地居民的安全。

       

      Abstract: To identify hidden disaster factors and ensure mining safety and subsequent remediation efforts, a study on the application and demonstration of geophysical exploration technologies is conducted in the Chongli Mining Area of Hebei Province. The research primarily employs the high-density resistivity method and ambient noise tomography. Based on preliminary surveys and geological data of the mining area, a total of two high-density electrical profiling lines and two ambient noise tomography lines are deployed. Integrated with known mining area data, the microtremor survey profiles infers structural conditions, five goaf areas, and five wave velocity anomaly zones. The high-density electrical survey delineates a water seepage area and a goaf zone. The study demonstrates that the shear wave velocity information obtains through ambient noise tomography and the resistivity data acquired from the high-density resistivity method effectively classifies the stratigraphic information of the survey profiles, accurately delineating the extent of goafs and other hidden hazards in the mining area. This research provides a critical basis for the next steps in managing hidden disaster factors in the mining area, ensuring the safety of personnel and local residents.

       

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