深井大倾角仰采工作面过断层开采技术研究与应用

    Research and application of mining technology for deep well large dip angle upward mining working face crossing faults

    • 摘要: 针对深部高地应力环境下大倾角仰采工作面过断层时围岩失稳与设备管控难题,本文以鲁西南某矿大倾角仰采工作面过断层为工程背景,基于FLAC3D数值模拟解析断层扰动引起的采动应力异化规律特征;提出融合台阶式回采工艺、断层构造超前控制及围岩协同支护的技术体系。现场应用表明:过断层期间液压支架阻力波动可控、可有效抑制顶板离层滑移、降低煤壁损伤程度,为深部复杂地质条件安全开采提供理论依据与技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: This study addresses the issues of surrounding rock instability and equipment control encountered when a large dip angle upward mining working face traverses a fault in a deep, high ground stress environment. It uses the case of a large dip angle upward mining working face crossing a fault in a specific mine located in southwestern Shandong as the engineering context. The research analyzes the characteristics of dynamic stress distortion resulting from fault disturbance through FLAC3D numerical simulations. A technical system is proposed that integrates stepped mining technology, advanced control of fault structures, and coordinated support of surrounding rocks. Field applications demonstrate that during fault passage, the resistance fluctuations of hydraulic supports remain controllable, effectively suppressing roof delamination and sliding while reducing coal wall damage. This provides a theoretical foundation and technical support for safe mining under deep and complex geological conditions.

       

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