超重力场净化煤矿井下胶轮车尾气中CO的研究

    Study on purification of CO in tail gas of rubber-tyred vehicle in coal mine by high gravity field

    • 摘要: 为了解决煤矿井下胶轮车尾气中CO气体危害作业工人身体健康的问题。本文采用在超重力场中净化CO有毒气体,氯化亚铜氨溶液作为吸收液,考察了吸收液浓度、超重力机转子转速、气体流量、液体流量四种因素对CO气体去除率及气相总体积传质系数的影响规律,并作出四种因素对CO去除率影响的响应面分析图。研究结果表明,CO气体去除率随吸收液浓度、转子转速、液体流量的增大而升高,随气体流量的增大而降低;气相总传质系数随转子转速、液体流量、气体流量、吸收液浓度的增大而增大;该实验最佳条件:吸收液浓度0.2%、转子转速1 280 r/min、气体流量20 m3/h、液体流量4.5 L/min,CO气体去除率83.33%,气相总体积传质系数0.51 kmol/m3·s。该研究为解决煤矿井下胶轮车尾气中CO气体的问题提供了相关理论依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem that CO gas in the tail gas of rubber-tyred vehicles in coal mines endangers the health of workers. In this study, the CO toxic gas is purified in the high gravity field, and the cuprous chloride ammonia solution is used as the absorption liquid. The effects of four factors, including the concentration of the absorption liquid, the rotor speed of the high gravity machine, the gas flow rate and the liquid flow rate, on the CO gas removal rate and the total volume mass transfer coefficient of the gas phase are investigated, and the response surface analysis diagram of the influence of four factors on the CO removal rate is made. The results show that the CO gas removal rate increases with the increase of absorption liquid concentration, rotor speed and liquid flow rate, and decreases with the increase of gas flow rate. The total mass transfer coefficient of gas phase increases with the increase of rotor speed, liquid flow rate, gas flow rate and absorption liquid concentration. The optimum conditions of the experiment are as follows: the concentration of absorption liquid is 0.2%, the rotor speed is 1 280 r/min, the gas flow rate is 20 m3/h, the liquid flow rate is 4.5 L/min, the CO gas removal rate is 83.33%, and the total volume mass transfer coefficient of gas phase is 0.51 kmol/m3·s. This study provides a theoretical basis for solving the problem of CO gas in the tail gas of rubber-tyred vehicles in coal mines.

       

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