本煤层超长定向孔瓦斯抽采实践与效果分析

    Practice and effect analysis of ultra-long directional borehole gas extraction in coal seam

    • 摘要: 保德煤矿基于矿井产能提升及深部区开采需求,提出了以盘区为单元进行瓦斯超前治理模式,即采用超长定向钻孔群一次性覆盖盘区,通过长期、稳定、高效抽采,实现盘区采前瓦斯全面超前治理。介绍了顺煤层瓦斯抽采超长定向钻孔成孔工艺及成套钻进装备,通过工程试验先后三次完成了顺煤层超长定向钻孔深度2 311 m、2 570 m和3 353 m的技术突破,在此基础上,进行了长达五年以上的顺煤层超长定向钻孔瓦斯抽采数据统计,三个钻孔分别累计抽采瓦斯纯量超过843万m3、754万m3和1 281万m3,对近三年的瓦斯抽采量进行了分析,揭示了顺煤层超长定向钻孔瓦斯抽采量、抽采浓度随抽采时间的变化趋势,通过概算得出的三个钻孔的抽采半径分别达153 m、123 m和160 m。实践表明,顺煤层超长定向钻孔瓦斯抽采量随时间推移衰减较小,具备长期稳定抽采条件,可以实现大型现代化高瓦斯矿井大区域瓦斯超前治理。

       

      Abstract: Based on the requirements for improving the production capacity of the mine and mining in the deep area of Baode Coal Mine, a gas advanced treatment mode with the panel as the unit has been put forward. That is to say, the panel is covered at one time by using a group of ultra-long directional boreholes. Through long-term, stable and efficient gas drainage, comprehensive advanced treatment of gas in the panel before mining can be achieved. This paper introduces the borehole completion technology and complete set of drilling equipment for ultra-long directional boreholes for gas drainage along the coal seam. Through engineering practice, technical breakthroughs in the depths of ultra-long directional boreholes along the coal seam of 2 311 m, 2 570 m and 3 353 m have been completed successively. On this basis, the statistics of gas drainage data from ultra-long directional boreholes along the coal seam for more than five years have been carried out. The cumulative pure gas drainage amounts of the three boreholes have exceeded 8.43 million cubic meters, 7.54 million cubic meters and 12.81 million cubic meters respectively. The gas drainage amounts in the past three years have been analyzed, and the variation trends of the gas drainage amounts and drainage concentrations of ultra-long directional boreholes along the coal seam with the drainage time have been revealed. Through budgetary estimates, the drainage radii of the three boreholes have reached 153 m, 123 m and 160 m respectively. Practice shows that the gas drainage amount of ultra-long directional boreholes along the coal seam decays slightly over time and has the conditions for long-term and stable drainage, which can realize the advanced treatment of gas in large areas of large modern high-gas coal mines.

       

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