高速铁路隧道施工爆破对储气库矿层完整性影响研究

    Study on the influence of high-speed railway tunnel construction blasting on integrity of gas storage ore layers

    • 摘要: 为保障隧道安全、高效施工及储气库安全平稳运行,以沪渝蓉高铁宝丰寺隧道及黄草峡储气库为依托工程,基于有限差分软件FLAC3D对隧道施工爆破进行模拟,得到爆破后地层位移及振动速度分布规律,分析了隧道施工爆破对储气库矿层完整性的影响。研究结果表明:①围岩变形量与距隧道的距离呈负相关,雷口坡组膏岩层变形量最大、嘉四4膏岩层次之、嘉四2膏岩层变形量相对最小,控制装药量可有效减小施工爆破对地层的扰动。②爆破后仅在隧道周围和雷口坡组地层上部产生了塑性变形,隧道施工爆破对储气库密闭性影响较小,且不会导致断层活化。③模拟得最大瞬时峰值振动速度约为3.60 cm/s,出现在雷口坡组膏岩层,最大瞬时峰值振动速度小于现行爆破安全规程中规定的爆破振动安全允许标准,隧道施工爆破对下伏膏岩层影响较小。

       

      Abstract: In order to ensure the safe and efficient construction of the tunnel and the safe and stable operation of the gas storage, taking the Baofengsi tunnel of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway and Huangcaoxia gas storage as the support project, the finite difference software FLAC3D is used to simulate the tunnel construction blasting. The distribution law of strata displacement and vibration velocity after blasting is obtained, and the influence of tunnel construction blasting on the integrity of gas storage ore layers is analyzed. The results show that: ①the deformation of the surrounding rock is negatively correlated with the distance from the tunnel, the deformation of the gypsum rock in Leikoupo Formation is the largest, followed by the T3j44 gypsum rock formation, and the T3j42 gypsum rock formation is relatively the smallest. Controlling the charge amount can effectively reduce the disturbance of the formation by construction blasting. ②After blasting, plastic deformation occurs only around the tunnel and in the upper part of the Leikoupo Formation, and tunnel construction blasting has little influence on the airtightness of the gas storage and will not lead to fault activation. ③The simulated maximum instantaneous peak vibration velocity is about 3.60 cm/s, which appears in the gypsum rock formation of Leikoupo Formation. The maximum instantaneous peak vibration velocity is lower than the allowable blasting vibration safety standard stipulated in the current blasting safety regulations, and the tunnel construction blasting has little influence on the underlying gypsum rock formation.

       

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