甘肃党河南山地区金矿地质特征、成矿规律:以肃北县白石头沟金矿床为例

    Geological characteristics and mineralization patterns of gold mines in Danghe Nanshan Area, Gansu Province: a case study of the Baishitougou gold deposit

    • 摘要: 为揭示甘肃党河南山地区金矿成矿规律,本文以白石头沟蚀变碎裂岩型金矿床为核心,结合区域地质、物化探资料开展研究。该区域属南祁连岩浆弧西段,党河隐伏断裂分南北构造单元,奥陶系为主要赋矿与物质来源层位,加里东期中酸性侵入岩提供成矿热源与部分矿质,北西南东向断裂为控矿构造。白石头沟矿床含7条北西南东向矿脉,核心矿体赋存于F2蚀变带,矿石分三类,硅化等为关键矿化蚀变,地球化学呈“Au-As-Sb-Hg”异常,地球物理对应重力-航磁正异常叠加区。区域金矿为“岩浆热液-断裂控矿”模式,分三阶段成矿,受“构造-地层-岩浆”三重控制,据此提出“奥陶系+加里东期岩体+北西向断裂”找矿方向,为区域勘探提供支撑。

       

      Abstract: To reveal the metallogenic regularity of gold deposits in the Danghe Nanshan Area, Gansu Province, this study focuses on the Baishitougou altered cataclastic rock-type gold deposit and integrated regional geological, geophysical and geochemical data. The area is located in the western segment of the South Qilian magmatic arc, divided into north-south tectonic units by the Danghe concealed fault. The Ordovician System is the main ore-bearing and material source horizon, Caledonian intermediate-acid intrusive rocks provide metallogenic heat sources and part of ore-forming materials, and NW-SE trending faults are ore-controlling structures. The Baishitougou deposit contains 7 NW-SE trending ore veins, with core orebodies occurring in the F2 alteration zone. Ores are divided into three types, with silicification as key mineralization alteration. Geochemically, it shows “Au-As-Sb-Hg” anomalies, and geophysically corresponds to the superposition area of gravity-aeromagnetic positive anomalies. Regional gold deposits follow the “magmatic hydrothermal-fault ore-controlling” model, with three metallogenic stages and controlled by “tectonic-stratigraphic-magmatic” factors. The prospecting direction of “Ordovician + Caledonian intrusions + NW-trending faults” is proposed to support regional exploration.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回