Abstract: This paper presents a set of intelligent management and control solutions for coal mine hazards based on the in-depth integration of Internet of Things （IoT）, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence （AI） technologies through the research on digital analysis and intelligent management and control of coal mine hazards. Taking IoT as the perception antenna, this solution collects multi-source heterogeneous data in real-time, including environmental parameters, equipment status, and personnel behavior, to build an intelligent safety management and control platform for coal mine hazard management. It realizes intelligent analysis and evaluation of mine safety risk management and control effects, enabling intelligent identification, prediction, and early warning of hazards. This facilitates real-time monitoring and precise control of hazards, marking a shift from passive defense to proactive prevention and control. The ultimate goal is to pave a scientific development path for the digital and intelligent transformation of the coal industry, thereby ensuring the healthy, sustainable, and high-quality development of coal mining enterprises.