露天矿边坡稳定性极限平衡分析及滑坡综合治理研究

    Study on limit balance of slope stability and landslide comprehensive treatment of open-pit mine

    • 摘要: 本研究针对露天矿边坡稳定性极限平衡分析及滑坡综合治理进行研究,采用极限平衡法对某矿区西帮1 060~660勘探线42 m平台的变形区域进行边坡稳定性评估。通过AUTOCAD软件绘制边坡形态,并导入MIDAS软件建立数值计算模型和进行网格划分,计算自然工况下自重和地下水影响下的边坡安全系数、位移、应力和应变。结果显示,边坡处于欠稳定状态,存在不同程度的移动,且有剪切破坏风险。基于这些发现,提出削坡减载和工程加固的综合治理方案,以提高边坡的稳定性。研究为露天矿边坡稳定性评价和治理提供了科学依据,对保障矿山生产安全具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: In this study, the limit balance analysis of slope stability and the landslide comprehensive treatment of open-pit mine, the slope stability is evaluated on the deformation area of 42 m platform of Xibang 1 060-660 exploration lines in a mine area. The slope shape is drawn by AUTOCAD software, and imported into MIDAS software for numerical calculation model establishment and grid division, to simulate the slope safety factor, displacement, stress and strain analysis under the influence of dead-weight and groundwater under natural working conditions. The results show that the slope is in an unstable state, with different degrees of movement, and a risk of shear damage. Based on these findings, a comprehensive treatment scheme of slope cutting and load reduction and engineering reinforcement is proposed to improve the stability of the slope. The research provides a scientific basis for the stability evaluation and treatment of open-pit mine, and is of great significance to ensure the safety of mine production.

       

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