AMT法在二连盆地断裂构造和砂体识别中的应用

    Application of the AMT method in fault structure and sand body identification in the Erlian Basin

    • 摘要: 别力古台-巴彦宝拉格地区地处于二连盆地成矿区,铀成矿条件优越,但大面积被玄武岩覆盖,构造单元划分和找矿目标层砂体展布及其特征尚未明确,已成为制约该区铀矿找矿工作突破的瓶颈。本研究采用音频大地电磁法(AMT),利用SCS2D软件对AMT剖面数据进行反演处理,有效揭示了玄武岩覆盖区的地电结构,查明了下白垩统赛汉组下段砂体的埋深与空间展布特征,砂体埋深介于115~400 m,厚度45~300 m,主要集中于红格尔凹陷及朝克乌拉凹陷南支。结合电性特征,进一步推断了断裂构造15条,并查明了构造单元边界及盖层结构。钻孔验证结果表明,砂体埋深与厚度的解释成果与钻探信息基本一致,为二连盆地砂岩型铀矿勘查提供了借鉴和参考依据。

       

      Abstract: The Beliqutai-Bayanbulag Area is located within the Erlian Basin metallogenic province and exhibits favorable uranium metallogenic conditions. However, the area is extensively covered by basalt, and the tectonic unit divisions, as well as the distribution and characteristics of the target sand bodies for prospecting, remain unclear, which has become a bottleneck constraining uranium exploration breakthroughs in the region. In this study, the audio-frequency magnetotelluric(AMT) method is applied, and the AMT profile data are inverted using SCS2D software. This effectively reveals the geoelectrical structure of the basalt-covered area and determined the burial depth and spatial distribution characteristics of the sand bodies in the lower member of the Lower Cretaceous Saihan Formation. The burial depths of the sand bodies range from 115 m to 400 m, with thicknesses between 45 m and 300 m, mainly concentrated in the Hongger Depression and the southern branch of the Chaokewula Depression. Based on electrical characteristics, 15 fracture structures are further inferred, and the boundaries of structural units as well as the caprock structures are identified. Drilling validation results show that the interpreted burial depths and thicknesses of the sand bodies are generally consistent with the drilling data, providing a reference and basis for sandstone-type uranium exploration in the Erlian Basin.

       

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