辽西排山楼金矿原生晕地球化学特征及深部矿体定位预测

    Geochemical characteristics of primary halo and deep orebody prediction in the Paishanlou Gold Deposit, Western Liaoning

    • 摘要: 为解决排山楼金矿资源枯竭危机,突破深部找矿瓶颈,沿0号、6号、12号、16号四条勘探线,在330~175 m标高的7 个中段采集271件岩石样品,系统分析20种微量元素含量,运用相关分析、聚类分析及因子分析等方法揭示原生晕地球化学特征,结合构造叠加晕理论建立深部矿体预测模型。研究结果表明:矿区原生晕存在明显的轴向分带和元素组合分异,最佳前缘晕指示元素为砷-锑,近矿晕为银-铅-砷-锑-铋,矿上晕为金±(铜-银),尾晕为钒-锰-钴-钛;矿体呈南西向深部侧伏特征,东西向矿带深部存在第三矿带;圈定BQ1靶区、BQ2靶区及BQ3靶区三处成矿靶区,经工程验证,BQ1靶区175~200 m中段探获矿体,新增金金属量200 kg。研究成果为辽西韧性剪切带型金矿深部找矿提供了理论依据和技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: To address the resource depletion crisis and overcome the bottleneck in deep exploration at the Paishanlou Gold Mine, this study collects 271 rock samples from seven mining levels(with elevations ranging from 330 to 175 meters) along four exploration lines(No. 0, 6, 12, and 16). By systematically analyzing the content of 20 trace elements and employing methods such as correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and factor analysis, the geochemical characteristics of the primary halo are revealed. Furthermore, a deep orebody prediction model is established based on the theory of tectonic superimposed halos. The results indicate that the primary halo in the mining area exhibits distinct axial zoning and elemental combination differentiation. The optimal indicator elements for the front halo are arsenic(As) and antimony(Sb); the near-ore halo consists of silver(Ag), lead(Pb), As, Sb, and bismuth(Bi); the supra-ore halo is gold(Au)±(copper(Cu)-Ag); and the tail halo comprises vanadium(V), manganese(Mn), cobalt(Co), and titanium(Ti). The orebodies exhibit a southwestward plunge at depth, and a third ore belt is predicted to exist in the deep part of the east-west trending ore belt. Based on these findings, targets BQ1, BQ2 and BQ3 are delineated. Engineering verification at target BQ1(levels 175-200 m) successfully discover orebodies, adding 200 kg of gold metal resources. This research provides a theoretical basis and technical support for deep exploration of ductile shear zone-type gold deposits in Western Liaoning.

       

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