煤矿综采工作面超前段煤帮应力卸压调控特征研究

    Study on pressure relief control characteristics of coal rib stress in advanced section of coal mine fully mechanized mining face

    • 摘要: 探究超前段巷道卸压调控特征是优化高应力巷道卸压参数的关键。以某矿高应力巷道受回采扰动为研究背景,采用连续-离散元方法(FDEM)研究了卸压参数对超前支承压力分布的调控效应。增大孔径和缩小孔间距可降低支承压力峰值,当孔径由180 mm增至210 mm时,峰值降幅达4.82%;孔间距由3.0 m缩至1.5 m时,峰值降低5.76%。回采期间支承压力前移并在回采30 m时出现二次峰值。工作面附近高裂纹密度引起卸压孔塌孔,弱化卸压效果;远处卸压孔结构完整,卸压效果持续。现场监测证实优化后卸压孔能够有效降低围岩应力并使维持高效卸压。工作面回采期间根据围岩应力演化动态调控卸压参数,及时采取二次扩孔措施,可有效降低超前支承压力,确保卸压效果持续。

       

      Abstract: Investigating the pressure relief control characteristics of advance roadway sections is key to optimizing pressure relief parameters in high-stress roadways. Taking the mining disturbance of high-stress roadways in a mineas the research background, the continuous-discrete element method (FDEM) is employed to study the regulatory effects of pressure relief parameters on the distribution of advance abutment pressure. Increasing borehole diameter and reducing borehole spacing can decrease the peak abutment pressure. When the hole diameter increases from 180 mm to 210 mm, the peak pressure reduction reaches 4.82%; when the hole spacing decreases from 3.0 m to 1.5 m, the peak pressure is reduced by 5.76%. During mining, the abutment pressure shifts forward and exhibits a secondary peak after 30 m of extraction. High crack density near the working face causes borehole collapse in pressure relief holes, weakening their effectiveness; while intact pressure relief hole structures maintain sustained pressure relief effects in distant areas. Field monitoring confirms that the optimized pressure relief boreholes can effectively reduce surrounding rock stress and maintain efficient pressure relief. During coal face mining, dynamically adjusting pressure relief parameters based on the evolution of surrounding rock stress and promptly implementing secondary hole enlargement measures can effectively reduce advanced abutment pressure and ensure sustained pressure relief effectiveness.

       

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