湖南省历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复项目全面质量管理绩效评估与实证研究

    Total quality management performance evaluation and empirical research on ecological restoration projects of historical abandoned mines in Hunan Province

    • 摘要: 湖南省作为矿产资源大省,历史遗留废弃矿山生态问题突出,现有修复项目绩效评价存在不足,亟需引入全面质量管理理念构建多维评估体系以提升修复绩效。本研究集成了多种评价指标分析和多目标决策技术,并以湖南省东安县四个矿山生态修复项目为例开展实证研究。基于系统性文献综述法构建废弃矿山生态修复项目全面质量管理绩效评价指标体系,包含4个一级指标,12个二级指标。运用层次分析法确定各项指标的权重,并基于PROMETHEE Ⅱ多目标决策技术对湖南省东安县四个矿山生态修复项目的相对优劣程度及完全排序进行了实证分析,从而提出相应的提升措施。四个矿山生态修复项目全面质量管理绩效的对比结果表明:整体上,南桥镇长山村采石场>白牙市镇六仕町村废弃矿山>井头圩镇紫江村废弃矿山>紫溪市镇原种场采石场;分项指标中,四个矿山生态修复项目均表现出优势指标、均势指标及薄弱性指标,反映了不同程度的提升潜力。研究结果有助于废弃矿山生态修复项目全面质量管理绩效的量化评估,并为相应提升措施的制定提供了理论依据和方法论支持。

       

      Abstract: As a major province abundant in mineral resources, Hunan Province is confronted with prominent ecological disturbances arising from historical abandoned mines. The existing performance evaluation framework for ecological restoration projects remains insufficient, which necessitates the introduction of TQM principles to construct a multi-dimensional assessment system for enhancing restoration performance. This study integrates a variety of evaluation index analysis and multi-objective decision-making techniques, and takes four mine ecological rehabilitation projects in Dong’an County, Hunan Province, as examples to carry out empirical research. Based on the systematic literature review method, a comprehensive quality management performance evaluation index system for abandoned mine ecological restoration projects is constructed, which contains 4 first-level indicators and 12 second-level indicators. AHP is used to determine the weights of the indicators, and based on PROMETHEE Ⅱ, the relative merits and demerits of four mine ecological restoration projects in Dong’an County, Hunan Province, and the complete ranking are empirically analyzed, so as to put forward the corresponding enhancement measures. The comparative results of the total quality management performance of the four mine ecological restoration projects show that: overall, the quarry in Changshan Village, Nanqiao Town > the abandoned mine in Liushichang Village, Baiyashih Town > the abandoned mine in Zijiang Village, Jingtouxu Town > the quarry of the original seed farm in Zixixishih Town; in the sub-indicators, the four mine restoration projects show superiority indexes, homogeneous indexes, as well as weaknesses indexes. The results of the study effectively quantified the total quality management performance of the projects, and provided theoretical basis and methodological support for improving the quality of restoration projects.

       

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