酸性矿山废水研究的现状及展望
CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF THE RESEARCH ON ACID MINE DRAINAGE
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摘要: 酸性矿山废水是全球采矿业面临的最严重的环境问题之一。本文对近年来的酸性矿山废水相关研究成果进行了总结和回顾,着重介绍了硫化物氧化机理及影响因素、重金属的迁移转化规律、酸性矿山废水污染的生态效应、水文地球化学模拟在该领域的应用等五个方面所取得的进展,在此基础上,探讨了当前研究中存在的问题,并对该领域未来的研究趋势进行了展望。Abstract: Acid mine drainage is the most serious environmental problem facing global mining industry.The paper summarizes and reviews the researches on acid mine drainage,introduces the progress made in five respects of that field,i e,oxidization mechanism of sulphide and influencing factors,migration and transformation rules,ecological effcet of acid mine drainage pollution and hydro geochemical modeling.Based on this,the paper discusses the problems and trend of the research.
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