矿工“员工帮助计划(EAP)”接纳意愿及影响因素

    The miners' willingness-to-accept of EAP and its influential factors

    • 摘要: 在对3家煤矿企业的263名矿工一对一访谈调查的基础上,本研究通过方差分析、相关性分析以及回归分析从生理健康、心理健康、工作发展、个体关系四个方面探讨了矿工对EAP的接纳状况及影响因素。结果表明:①91.6%的煤矿员工愿意接纳EAP,接纳意愿最强的为:科学设计工作、心理问题诊断与咨询和工作-家庭平衡;②煤矿EAP总体接纳意愿在年龄、学历、工种等上存在显著性差异;年龄越大、学历越高,EAP接纳意愿越强烈;井下一线员工的EAP接纳意愿最高,其次是井下辅助员工、地面员工;③上级接纳态度越积极、矿工EAP认知水平越高、经济安全感越低,则矿工对EAP的接纳意愿越强。

       

      Abstract: Based on one-to-one interviews with 263 coal miners in three coal mining enterprises,this study explored miners’ willingness to accept EAP (Employee Assistance Program) and its influential factors from four aspects:physical health,mental health,job development and individual relationship.One-way ANOVA analysis,correlation analysis and regression analysis were adopted in the study.The results showed that:①91.6% of coal miners were willing to accept EAP,and they were more likely to accept scientific designing work,diagnosing and consulting of psychological problems and work-family balance;②The overall willingness-to-accept of coal mining EAP was significant different with age,education,types of work,etc.Older and higher-educated coal miners show a stronger willingness to accept EAP.Underground front-line coal miners had a strongest willingness to accept EAP,followed by underground auxiliary coal miners and ground coal miners;③The superiors’ attitude and the miners’ cognition of EAP had a significant positive predictive effects on the miners’ willingness-to-accept of EAP,while the economic security had a significant negative predictive effects.

       

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