台湾煤矿安全管理经验与借鉴

    Experience and reference to safety management in mining from Taiwan

    • 摘要: 台湾煤业因其开采条件的特点,使其在安全管理方面对于我国的煤矿安全管理具有一定的借鉴意义。本文在分析台湾煤炭开采条件的基础上,系统梳理了台湾矿场安全管理发展的历史,按时间将其分为偏重生产而忽略安全管理、煤炭生产与安全管理并重、安全重于生产三个阶段;从资金来源、管理制度、机构设立、矿工培训等方面深入分析台湾重要的煤业安全管理策略,并从安全生产投入、制度化建设和法制化管理、发挥矿区自治性团体的作用以及矿工保险制度等方面提出了可资借鉴的经验。

       

      Abstract: Because of its characteristics of mining conditions,the safety management for coal mine in Taiwan has certain reference significance to our country.Based on the analysis of coal mining conditions in Taiwan,this paper retrospects the developing history of Taiwan mine security,according to the time it can be divided into three stages,lay particular stress on production and ignore the safety,lay equal stress on coal production and safety management.Safety is more important than production;and emphatically analyzed the important coal security experience and strategy of Taiwan from source of the funds,management system,establishment of training institutions,the training of miners.The experience of extraction and security management in Taiwan is worthy of reference to safety management in China,such as production inputs on the construction and safety,the management of legal system,the role of the autonomy groups in mining area and insurance system of miners.

       

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