Abstract: As a result of high-strength exploiting on mineral resources in the recent years, the problems of mine ecological damage and environmental pollution in our country are very serious day by day, the environment management and ecological restoration should be urgently strengthened. As an important part of mine environment management, evaluating the eco-environment quality is a basic work. In this paper the evaluation index system of mine ecological environment quality is preliminarily established through the study on principle, theoretical basis and specific evaluation index, the evaluation index system can provide the basis and reference for mine environment management.