Abstract: In the first decade of the 21^st century,China's uranium mining industry,spurred on with the development of nuclear power sector, has gradually lifted out of the traditional mode and the system of recruitment. With the change of global uranium market,the industry has conducted technological innovation based on infrastructure for the purposes of rending the low efficient producing system obsolete,and has moved on into further development after seeking survival. The development of China's uranium mining industry in the recent 10 years is reviewed, and the trend of its development is forecasted.