吸附在污水处理中的应用和研究进展

    THE APPLICATION AND RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ADSORPTION ON WASTEWATER TREATMENT

    • 摘要: 在二级污水处理的出水及矿山废水里,还有一些难降解有机物、游离氯及一些微量金属如汞、银、铬、锑、砷,吸附法能除去大部分这些物质,此外,还能脱色、除臭。吸附法的去污效率、成本在很大程度上是以吸附剂不同而不同(当然也与废水的性质有关),最常见的吸附剂是活性炭。吸附法用于污水处理的国内研究成果还不是很多,研究不是十分活跃。在国内近十多年的研究中,吸附剂的研究占了很大的比例。在吸附法理论方面,吸附等温线的Langmuir公式、Freundlich公式、Temkin公式及多分子吸附理论BET模型研究最多,应用最广。

       

      Abstract: Water discharged from second-order wastewater treatment still contains some organic compounds which are hard to degrade, free chlorine, and some metals such as Hg, Ag, Ti, Cr. These compounds can be removed by adsorption, in addition, it also can remove colour and odour. The rate of removal from wastewater by adsorption and cost depend on adsorbents and wastewater. The adsorbent used most widespreadly is activated carbon. The research achievements on adsorption for wastewater treatment are relatively little, the research is not avtive. In recent more ten years, the research about adsorbents is superior in numbers; At the aspect of theory research on adsorption, Langmuir isotherms, Freundlich isotherms, Temkin isotherms (describing chemical adsorption) and BET model (describing physical adsorption) are researched and applicated most widespreadly.

       

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