沸石及凹凸棒石矿物对核素銫的吸附性能研究

    STUDY ON ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF NUCLIDE Cs+ IN THE ZEOLITE AND PALYGORSKITE

    • 摘要: 本文采用连续法研究了沸石及凹凸棒石矿物对Cs+的吸附性能,为评价中低放核废物处置效果提供一些参考依据。实验表明:4A沸石对Cs+的平衡吸附量为271mg/g,沸石对Cs+的平衡吸附量为195mg/g,凹凸棒石对Cs+的平衡吸附量为22mg/g;单位质量4A沸石处理0.005mol/L Cs+溶液的能力最强,沸石稍次于4A沸石,凹凸棒石最弱;4A沸石对Cs+的阻滞效果最好,沸石略次之,凹凸棒石最差。

       

      Abstract: Thesis studied adsorption capacity of nuclide Sr2+ in the three mineral materials with the continuum method and offered some references for valued mid-lower radwaste disposition.Experiments showed that equilibrium adsorption amount of Cs+ was 271mg/g in the 4A zeolite,equilibrium adsorption amount of Cs+ was 195mg/g in the zeolite,equilibrium adsorption amount of Cs+ was 22mg/g in the palygorskite;and disposed capacity of 0.005mol/L solution of Cs+ by 4A zeolite of unit quantity was best;zeolite was on the small side than 4A zeolite;palygorskite was weakest;and retardarce effect of Cs+ was best in 4A zeolite;zeolite was on the small side than 4A zeolite;palygorskite was weakest.

       

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