Abstract: The depending degree of our petroleum resources increased year after year and reached to 51% in 2009. Since the eleventh-five year, the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline, the China-Russia oil pipeline, the China-middle Asia natural gas pipeline and the China-Myanmar oil and natural gas pipeline turned into four channels of petroleum import in the northwest, the northeast and the southwest and the new pattern of petroleum import formed. In this paper, on the basis of detailed discussion about the new pattern, the proposals about how to improve and construct the petroleum import pattern were put forward, which are very important in the practice.