国际石油市场变化对中国能源安全的启示

    Suggestions of changes in international crude oil market for Chinese national energy security

    • 摘要: 今年以来,受国际地缘政治事件影响,国际石油市场发生了较大变化。部分产油国出口中断,国际油价高位震荡,国际原油航运风险加大。为保障中国能源安全,中国应加快石油进口来源地多元化步伐,加快国家石油储备体系建设,并通过中国油轮船队建设、运输方式多元化等措施,提升进口原油运输安全水平。

       

      Abstract: This year a serial of geopolitical events cast significant influence on international crude oil market. As a result, oil export from some North African and Middle East countries was interrupted. World crude oil prices are driven to a high level. Besides, oil marine transportation via Suez Canal and Aden Bay is exposed to more pirating risks. In order to ensure Chinese national energy security, China need to further diversify its oil import originations. Also, national oil reservation system shall be established as soon as possible. To improve oil transportation safety, China should build more oil pipelines as well as self-owned VLCCs.

       

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