Abstract: This paper introduces the development status of foreign risk exploration capital markets,analysis of the current existence of barriers to China's state-owned geological exploration units the docking risk exploration capital markets,our risk exploration capital market building will be state-owned geological exploration units leaps and bounds provide newhelp to promote the combination of technology and capital,to create a new profit model,boost business class geological survey units to establish a modern enterprise system,make an inventory of the unitholders of the prospecting rights to choose the path of reform and development to provide more opportunities.