Abstract: With the rapid development of the economy,the Nickel consumption of China has exceeded other countries in the world.By analyzing nickel resources and development status of China,the authors suggest that there are many problems in China's nickel industry at present.For instance,there is a lack of reserved resources;the smelting technology is not that advanced;the ratio of recovery is low;the severe environmental pollution is another present situation.In order to respond to the dilemma,the authors make some suggestions as follows:①improving the ability of Nikel resource supply;②boosting the technology advance;③developing the economy in a circular way;④increasing the input of environmental protection,to optimize the structure of nickel industry.