美国铍资源战略启示

    Enlightenment of United States' beryllium resources strategy

    • 摘要: 铍的优异性能使其在电子电器、航空航天和国防等多个领域都有关键性的应用,是我国乃至全球的战略性和关键性原材料。目前美国是全球铍的主要资源国、生产国和消费国,美国高度重视铍资源,通过对资源、生产、技术和市场的全面垄断、推行军民一体化政策、政府与企业合作以及铍资源储备等多种手段保障美国的铍资源供应。我国铍资源较为丰富,也是目前世界上极少数几个具有从矿石加工到生产铍产品能力的国家之一,但我国铍资源生产和应用技术还相对落后,因此建议我国加大铍生产和应用技术研发投入,拓展国内铍的应用市场,培育综合型、创新型和市场服务型的企业集团,并加强铍金属的储备力度。

       

      Abstract: Superior performance of beryllium makes it critical in application in electronics,aerospace,national defense and others which is strategic and critical material not only in China but also the world.So far,United States is dominant country of beryllium resources,producer and consumer around the world who pays highly attention to beryllium.United States take measures of monopolizing the resources,produce,technology and market,cooperation between government and enterprise,stock,civil-military Integration and so on to meet domestic demand.China has abundant beryllium resources and is one of only few countries known to process beryllium ores and concentrates into beryllium products.However,output and applied technology in China still relatively fall behind.Thus increase of output and applied research input,applied market expansion,cultivation of integrated,innovative and market service-oriented enterprises and enlarge stock are proposed in final part.

       

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