Abstract: Based on the pedogenesis and soil taxonomy,this paper focused on minesoils formed during the process of reclamation in mining area.It put forward concept of minesoils according to its formation condition,analyzed their profile and physical-chemical properties,studied on the classification and evolution, which suggested that minesoils placed into the anthric primosols.Thus form the perspective of land reclamation,it gave recommendation of utilization,as well as parent material,the heap angle of repose,heap sequence and duration of management and protection.At the same time it emphasized that minesoils was the foundation of reclamation,and the standpoint of reclamation standard and land quality acceptance inspection, which determined the success or failure of reclamation.