Abstract: Based on four aspects,i.e.the energy consumption scale,energy consumption structure,energy consumption terminal and energy consumption efficiency,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the influence of urbanization in our country on energy consumption and a prediction about the future trend of energy consumption in the process of urbanization in our country.The conclusions are:① the total energy and per capita consumption in the process of urbanization in our country grows rapidly,and its proportion in global demand is gradually increasing;② during a period of time in the future,coal will still be the main body of energy consumption in our country,but the percentage will gradually decrease;③ in the process of urbanization in China,industry took the principle part of the energy consumption terminal;④ the energy efficiency in the process of urbanization in our country is increasing.As to the future,with energy efficiency increasing and energy consumption for the third industry decreasing,and at the same time,the problem of energy security in our country will become increasingly prominent.