Abstract: This paper classified for the 19 kinds of mineral products to three sorts based on the market structure theory of the SCP model of J.Bain.At first,this paper used the calculation of market concentration to classify 19 kinds of major minerals,which include free competitive market,themonopolistic competition market and oligopoly market.Atsecondly,the research found that nine minerals in a perfectly competitive market for refined analysis,including horizontal market concentration,industry entry and exit barriers and product differentiation,vertical foreign dependency analysis.Then,the major minerals market structure measure is divided into seven categories and found that the differentiation status of the different minerals.Finally,thepaper provides suggestions about the differentiated management of the mineral market in China.