含瓦斯煤固气耦合动力学模型及其应用研究

    Solid-gas coupling dynamics model and it's application research of coal containing gas

    • 摘要: 渗透率是煤层气开发的关键因素,"动态渗透率"概念在煤层气开发中已得到广泛认可。基于固气耦合作用的基本理论、孔隙度的基本定义,以体积应变为桥梁,综合考虑吸附膨胀效应和Klinkenberg效应对煤体中瓦斯的运移影响,建立了含瓦斯煤体的固气耦合动力学模型。并以山西某矿本煤层单一顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采为工程实例,结合该矿煤层赋存特征,借助COMSOL Multiphysics软件进行数值计算,获得该矿3#煤层顺层钻孔抽采瓦斯的有效排放半径,并结合现场实际情况优化布置钻孔。最终达到保证综放面安全生产的预抽率(25%~30%),既取得了良好的抽采效果,又节约了工程成本。

       

      Abstract: Permeability is the key factor of coal bed methane(CBM)development.The concept "dynamic permeability" has been widely recognized in the development of CBM.The solid-gas coupling model is established based on the basic theory of solid-gas,the definition of porosity,which used volumetric strain as transfer variable and comprehensively considered the effect of adsorption expansion and Klinkenberg on the coal.This thesis sets an example of the single bedding boring gas extraction in the coal mine in Shanxi Province,and combines with coal seam characteristics of the research area and the COMSOL Multiphysics software to carry out numerical calculation.Consequently,the effective radius of 3# coal seam with bedding boring extraction gas is obtained,which with the actual situations to optimize the arrangement of gas extraction drilling hole.Ultimately,the drainage rate(25%-30%)of fully mechanized caving face in safety production is ensured.Not only for great extraction effect,but also for saving the project cost.

       

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