Abstract: Liability insurance of safe production in Mine coals is only budding in our country at present, so it has immense development space. However, conditions of all kinds have limited its growth. In analysis conclusion can be drawn that the growth of Liability insurance of safe production in mine coals need strong support and promotion from governments. Governments can give play to its function of managing society. To support and promote Liability insurance of safe production in Mine coals, government may use methods of resources distribution in policy and resources transmit in market mechanism.