Abstract: The current"the Mineral Resources Law(MRL)"emphasis on government regulation too much,and private rights don't gotten to play in the allocation status of market resources.The revision of MRL should be based on the state ownership of mineral resources,and should distinguish between countries as the owner of mineral resources and manager of exploration and development.The mining right is the core in circulation system of the mineral resources,transfer fee and resources tax of the mining right should be properly placed,the mining right registration replaces mining licenses,and merges the mining license and safety production license to one certificate,and implements different body to consistent position,and legislation should clear the method about the right of exploration converting to the mining right.We should build up the civil remedies about the ecological damage in the legislation,and restoration is precedent.