Abstract: In recent years,our country positively realized superiority supplementarily of China and Africa,expanded investment to the African,Chinese and Africa's friendly cooperation already penetrates into each level,each aspect,each domain.China and Africa multiplies gradually in the cooperation of resources development and the minerals trade,and has yielded the very big result.Mineral resource is extremely rich in Africa,and has the very strong complementarity with our country.Chinese and Africa are willing in the resources domain development mutual benefit win-win cooperation,seize the opportunity and communal development.One hand,Economy development of African first needs take raw material as a foundation;On the other hand,our country economy development also needs to solve a problem of bottleneck of the energy and the mineral resource,therefore,our country invests to Africa should place in with emphasis the mining industry and the processing industry.