Abstract: Microseismic monitoring technology is a new geophysical monitoring technology whose theoretical research mainly is focused on the source location method and microseismic signal recognition.All kinds of linear and nonlinear localization methods are developed based on the classical Geiger method.STA/LTA,AIC,fractal dimension and wavelet transform is the main method of microseismic first-break picking method.Microseismic monitoring is widely applied in mining engineering fields,such as rock bursting and mine water inrush disaster prevention and forecast.Mine microseismic monitoring technology needs to be strengthened in the improving source location precision and data refinement processing,The mine microseismic monitoring technology further research direction was prospected from the of basic theory research,data signal processing and Instrument research.