Abstract: Present situation of developing and utilixation of our country's smineral resourees and main problems in the managemcnt are analyscd in this papcr .total amount of mineral resouces and the scope of development the managemcnt are analyscd in this paper total amount of mineral resouces and the scope of development and utilization are arranged in world's front rank, but the amount per capita is inadequat and we cal not be optimistic for such a situation under the trabitional economic mode of production processing is inadquate and we cal not as superlor to raw matcrials getting no distinctions are made between ownership and right to use the resorces and between the administration and the entarprises mincral resources are consumcd gratis damsage and waste are setlous mineral commoditise are low priced thus we go for many decades in fact, a road of high resources consumption of support the growth of economy the auther suggests the whole society must be annious for the resources and rurn to a road of developing the economy in a manner of recources econonixation seek to build a system of mineral resouces mangement with China's feature in the light of curcountry's condition impose the resources compensation in an all-round way and as quickly as possible make the prices of mineral commoditics reasonable to increase the economic gams of mines manage mines according to laws strictly follow the “law for mineral resouces”and accelerate bulid-up of associated laws and rules.