Abstract: Aiming at the problems during molybdenum resources development,such as excessive investment in geological exploration,blind expansion of production capacity,mining products with low added value,vicious competition in product markets,enterprise weak anti-risk capability,mine safety and environment problems etc.,corresponding suggestions were put out,which promote sustainable development policy of molybdenum mining industry in China.The suggestions include improve the analysis of availability of molybdenum resources,implement differentiated policies in molybdenum exploration,increase access conditions and implement quota management in molybdenum industry,increase the industry concentration,encourage technological innovation to increase additional products value,and geological exploration and environment protection develop coordinately.