Abstract: Resources, environment and ecological problems are pressing. This article of mining geological environment governance in China carried out a brief review of the course on the basis of the mine to explore the current problems in environmental governance, effective approaches of mining ecological all-around renovation and ecological rehabilitation need make a further exploring, focus on the matter of mining environment protection and harness from three angles, concluding subarea, classification and gradation And this paper presents the perspective of some objective and realistic and feasible policy recommendations, in order to achieve economic the sustainable development of society to provide theoretical guidance, to provide ‘targets' for supervision and management, and to provide ‘guidance' for the actual operation.