Abstract: Serbia is a country with low level of exploitation of mineral resources in central and eastern Europe, strong will on mining development.Based on Serbia mining and related industries as the breakthrough point, comprehensive analysis of the political and economic situation, investment policy, infrastructure and mining development status, combined with the three countries development aspirations and future development plan.The construction of power station takes hydropower station construction as the priority selection project.At the end of the paper, it points out that China should fully consider the complementarity between China and Serbia, gives full play to the advantages of technology and capital, and achieves win-win cooperation.