Abstract: This paper summarizes the basic situation of mineral resources reserves management market economy countries.Comparative analysis of our country's different with the market economy countries in social system,investment system and exploration development system.Combined with the characteristics of mineral resources reserves management system in China and the existing main problems,Market economy country attaches great importance to the link of reserves estimation,improve the legal status of reserves evaluation,formulate strict management system and clear responsibility mechanism to our country to perfect the mineral resources reserves management system has the important revelation.