基于可拓模型的矿区复垦土地的适宜性评价

    SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF LAND RECLAMATION IN MINING AREA BASED ON THE EXTENSION METHOD

    • 摘要: 土地复垦是保证矿区土地资源可持续利用的重要途径之一。但我国的土地复垦工作开展较晚,新技术和新理论研究较少,将可拓方法应用于矿区复垦土地中有助于提高决策水平。首先介绍了可拓学的发展现状,然后提出了基于可拓的复垦土地适宜性评价方法,并通过实例进行了验证。研究结果为勉强适宜,与实际相符,表明了可拓方法在复垦土地适宜性评价中的可行性.该方法不仅可以克服在评价过程中人为因素的影响,而且可对参评因子进行量化处理,从而提高复垦土地适宜性评价的精度。

       

      Abstract: Land reclamation is an important measure for the sustainable usage of land resources in mining area. The work of land reclamation in china begins rather later and lacks of new techniques and theories, which has affected the development of land reclamation. The application of extension method to land reclamation in mining area can improve the decision level for planning. The relative description for land reclamation is firstly analyzed based on the extension method, and then a land suitability evaluation method based on the extension method is given, which is tested by an example. The result of test demonstrates that this method can obtains good result, which is more accordance with fact. The advantages of this method are that it cannot only overcome the effect of man-made but also can quantify factors, then improve the evaluation precision. The extension method will have an extensive application field in land reclamation of mining area.

       

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