Abstract: The article summarizes the basic situation of the first batch of monoblock exploration areas in our country in the past two years.The exploration investment,the situation of new exploration right and the exploration progress is also introduced in this article.There are some problems in the article are mentioned.For example,part of the exploration districts whose exploration degree are lower don't have enough exploration invest.Part of the exploration districts which have the lower exploration concentration have the higher proportion of keeping-setting exploration rights.Therefore,this article puts forward the following Suggestions:first,optimizing the mineral properties setting plan of new setting exploration right to guid the exploration funds into the key exploration areas;optimizing the existing exploration right layout and strengthening the exploration right adjustment and integration efforts.